1930’s

Major historical events

1935

1936

1931

1936

1937

City: Anaconda, Montana

In the 1930s, Anaconda, Montana, faced the significant impact of the Great Depression, a period of severe economic downturn that affected the entire nation. The Anaconda Copper Mining Company, a prominent employer in the region, felt the brunt of the economic crisis, leading to layoffs and reduced production.

As the demand for copper decreased, Anaconda’s mining industry suffered, resulting in high unemployment rates and financial hardship for many residents. The company’s revenue and profits declined significantly during this period, and the local economy struggled to recover.

In response to the economic challenges, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs were implemented, aiming to provide relief, recovery, and reform. Initiatives such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) offered employment opportunities to some Anaconda residents, supporting public works projects and conservation efforts.

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Local historical events

Anaconda, Montana, experienced a decade of significant historical events during the 1930s that shaped the city and its community. The Great Depression, which gripped the nation from 1929 to 1939, had a profound impact on Anaconda as the mining industry, particularly the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, faced economic challenges due to reduced demand for copper. Layoffs and financial hardships became prevalent, leaving a lasting impact on the local economy and the lives of its residents.

Amidst the economic struggles, labor unrest emerged in Anaconda as workers protested against poor working conditions and wage cuts. Strikes and protests became common as employees sought better treatment and fair compensation from the mining company.

However, the 1930s also brought positive developments to the city. The Anaconda Smelter underwent a transformation in 1930 when it was converted from using coal to electricity, leading to improvements in air quality and reduced pollution in the area.

In 1935, as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal initiatives, the Anaconda Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center (CCC) was established. The center provided employment opportunities for young men, contributing to the development of the community and its infrastructure.

Recreational skiing gained popularity during this period, with Anaconda and neighboring Butte playing pivotal roles in developing skiing as a sport in Montana. The city’s contribution to World War II was also significant, as the Anaconda Copper Mining Company played a vital role in producing copper, a critical resource for the war effort.

In 1936, Anaconda unveiled a significant architectural gem when the theater, designed by B. Marcus Priteca, an architect from Seattle, opened its doors. This architectural marvel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for its significance in 1982. The theater continues to thrive, currently being used for showing films and periodically hosting plays and other types of entertainment, enriching the cultural life of the community.