The Jackson Family

Date of Birth

1335

Place of Birth

Fouvent, Haute, France

Towns / Cities Moved Into

Fouvent, Haute, France |
Coligny, Ain, Rhone-Alpes, France

Known Occupation

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Religion

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Spouse

Death Information

Year of death

Aug 18 1397

Place of death

Couvent des Cordelières de Château-Châlon

Cause of death

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Burial location

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Obituary

Parents

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Marital Status

Married Jean Coligny

January 26 1357
Loysia et Crilia

Children

Narrative / Story

In the year 1335, in the quaint village of Fouvent, Haute, France, Marie Kerge entered the world. Born during a period brimming with historical upheavals, her life was set against the backdrop of medieval Europe’s most defining events. The rhythms of her early years would have been typical of the era, dictated by the agrarian cycles and feudal norms that shaped daily existence in her village.

Marie’s upbringing in Fouvent would have been steeped in the traditions and expectations of her time. As a woman in 14th century France, her role was largely defined by the domestic sphere, where managing household affairs and possibly assisting in agricultural tasks were central to her daily life. The socio-economic structure of her era was deeply rooted in feudalism, where social status and land ownership determined one’s place in the hierarchy.

In 1357, Marie’s life took a significant turn with her marriage to Jean Coligny (De Coligny) II. This union was more than a personal bond; it was a strategic alliance that likely elevated her status in society. Jean, being Seigneur de Coligny et d’Andelot, brought Marie into the realm of minor nobility, a shift that would have had profound implications for her life and that of her children, Jacques and Gisle De Coligny.

The couple’s relocation to Coligny, Ain, Rhone-Alpes, France, reflected the mobility sometimes necessary for medieval families. This move, possibly driven by feudal obligations or the pursuit of better prospects, marked a new chapter in Marie’s life. Here, amidst the changing landscapes, she would have continued her role as a wife and mother, adapting to new surroundings and challenges.

Marie’s era was one of great turmoil and transformation, marked notably by the Hundred Years’ War. This prolonged conflict, stemming from disputes over rights and succession, brought widespread instability. The Battle of Crécy in 1346, a significant event during her lifetime, underscored the fragility of peace and the constant shadow of conflict that loomed over her era.

Despite the backdrop of war, Marie’s time was also a period of cultural and intellectual growth. The legal and political debates of her era, particularly those concerning succession and governance, were indicative of the evolving landscape of power and authority. This era witnessed a gradual shift from the rigid structures of feudalism to more centralized forms of governance, a change that would have subtly influenced the fabric of Marie’s life.

As a woman, Marie faced the constraints of her gender. In medieval France, societal norms often confined women to limited roles, with scarce opportunities for education or legal autonomy. Yet, within her domestic realm, Marie would have been a central figure, managing her household and, through her husband’s status, possibly exerting influence in local affairs.

Marie’s life, rich in experiences and challenges, came to a close in 1397 at the Couvent des Cordelières de Château-Châlon. The circumstances of her death remain unknown, but her final resting place suggests a life of respect and status. Her journey from Fouvent to Coligny and finally to Château-Châlon encapsulates the life of a woman navigating the complexities of medieval society.

In reflecting on Marie Kerge’s life, we are offered a glimpse into the world of 14th century France. Her story, woven into the broader tapestry of her time, reveals the resilience required in an era marked by socio-political upheaval. It is a narrative that not only highlights the struggles and triumphs of a bygone era but also underscores the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity.

Thus, Marie Kerge’s story, set amidst the tumult of medieval Europe, serves as a poignant reminder of the intricate interplay between individual lives and the larger historical forces. Her life, though distant in time, continues to resonate, offering insights into a world both vastly different and surprisingly similar to our own.

historical Events

Wedding, Marriage & Home

Married to Jean Coligny

She married Jean II de Coligny Seigneur de Coligny et d'Andelot, Beauvoir, Beaupont, Loysia et Crilia on January 26 1357.

Notable Things Done in Lifetime

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Relevant events in their time period in their town

The Battle of Crécy

(1337-1360) King Edward the III of England, provoked by French attacks on lands he owns in France, decides upon a desperate gamble. He declares himself King of France, arguing that he can legally claim the French throne through line of descent via his mother, Isabella of France. In the French Salic law, possession and property can only be inherited through the paternal line. This means that only males descended from the sons on the king's side of the family can inherit the throne, land, or titles. However, under English law, possession and property can also descend to male children through the maternal bloodline. This means that males descended from the king's sons OR male children descended from the king's daughters have a claim to the throne. All that matters in English law is that "the blood of kings'' runs in the firstborn male child's veins, even if that blood does not come directly through the father's sons. (This tricky legal situation is what King Henry V and his counselors are talking about in Shakespeare's Henry V.) (1346) The Battle of Crécy (the first major engagement of the Hundred Years' War): After the battle of Sluys, Edward III landed in Normandy in July 1346 with about 10,000 men. The French pursued. Edward III decided to halt near Crecy in Normandy and to prepare for battle the next day. However, the French vanguard made contact and started to attack without the benefit of a plan. The French made as many as 15 attacks and the English checked each one in turn mainly because of the English longbowmen. At the end, the French were decimated and the English had a decisive victory.

other Information