Canada Roots – Highlights
In the intricate fabric of our heritage, several threads weave together a compelling narrative that spans continents, cultures, and centuries. Our ancestors, whose lives were marked by courage, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of a better future, laid the foundations of a legacy that continues to inspire us today.
In the 17th century, we find the story of Philippe Mius d’Entremont and his wife, Madeleine Hélie. Philippe, born in 1609 in Normandy, France, was one of the first European settlers in Acadia, now known as Nova Scotia. In 1651, he was granted the fief of Pobomcoup, becoming the first Baron of Pobomcoup. Madeleine, along with their children, joined him in this new world, where they played a vital role in establishing the early French community. Their lives in Acadia were not just about survival but about building a new society, rooted in the values and traditions they brought from France. The Mius family later relocated to Port-Royal, another key settlement in Acadia, continuing their contribution to the growth and development of the region.
Alongside Philippe and Madeleine’s story is that of Étienne Antoine Hébert, who arrived in Acadia around 1650 from La Haye, Touraine, France. Married to Marie Gaudet, Étienne was instrumental in the agricultural and social development of Port-Royal, helping to lay the groundwork for what would become a thriving community. Similarly, Jean Gaudet, often called the “Abraham of Acadia” due to his numerous descendants, settled in Port-Royal in the early 1600s. By 1671, he was the oldest inhabitant of the settlement, a testament to the strength and endurance of his lineage.
The narrative of our family continues with François Savoie, born around 1621, who settled in Port-Royal in the 1640s. François and his wife, Catherine Lejeune, raised a large family whose roots would spread across North America, particularly into Louisiana, leaving a lasting legacy.
The 18th century brings us to the story of Joseph Sambo Cromwell, born around 1739 in Ghana, West Africa. His life took a dramatic turn when he was forcibly brought to South Carolina as part of the transatlantic slave trade. However, in 1783, Joseph escaped enslavement and made his way to Nova Scotia, Canada, where he settled in Weymouth. There, he played a crucial role in establishing the Black Catholic tradition, leaving a profound religious and cultural legacy that resonates to this day.
Another poignant tale from the 18th century is that of Samuel Hatfield, born in 1777 in New York City. Relocated to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as a slave, Samuel gained his freedom at 21 and began a new life, marrying Marie-Marguerite Mius d’Entremont. Samuel’s life reflects the broader narrative of African American migration and the pursuit of freedom in Canada, a theme that runs deeply through our family history.
The 19th century introduces us to Henry Dangerfield Lawson, born in 1806 in Virginia, USA, with roots tracing back to Ghana, West Africa. After enduring the horrors of slavery and making a daring escape, Henry found his way to Canada via the Underground Railroad. He settled in Peel Township, Ontario, in 1844, becoming one of the early Black settlers in Wellington County. Henry’s legacy is one of resilience and courage, with his descendants continuing to contribute to the community and beyond.
The Cromwell family, particularly William Cromwell Sr. and Joseph C. Cromwell, carried forward this legacy of resilience in Canada. Settling in Wellington County, Ontario, they became known for their hardworking nature and deep commitment to their cultural and religious heritage, making significant contributions to their communities.
As we reflect on these stories, we are reminded of the incredible strength and perseverance that runs through our veins. Our ancestors faced unimaginable challenges, whether it was establishing new settlements in the wilderness of Acadia, escaping the brutal bonds of slavery, or building new lives in the rugged landscapes of Canada. Their stories are not just about survival; they are about thriving against all odds, and laying down roots that would flourish for generations to come.
Today, we are the custodians of this rich heritage, a tapestry woven with threads of courage, resilience, and adaptation. Our lineage is marked by a relentless pursuit of freedom, justice, and a better life. Let us honor their legacy by continuing to embody the spirit of perseverance and the enduring quest for justice and equality.
Timeline
Philippe Mius D'Entremont
Born in 1609 in Normandy, France, was one of the first European settlers in Acadia, now known as Nova Scotia
François Savoie
Born around 1621, who settled in Port-Royal in the 1640s
Étienne Antoine Hébert
Arrived in Acadia around 1650 from La Haye, Touraine, France
Samuel Hatfield
Relocated to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia as a Slave. He gained his freedom at 21 and began a new life.
Henry Dangerfield Lawson
found his way to Canada via the Underground Railroad. He settled in Peel Township, Ontario, in 1844, becoming one of the early Black settlers in Wellington County.