The Hewitt and Dunn Families at War: A Legacy of Service and Sacrifice

A Story of Courage Across Generations in World War I & II

Prologue: The Call to Duty

As the world was engulfed in war, young men across America answered the call to serve. In the Hewitt and Dunn families, this call was answered by multiple sons across two world wars, each stepping forward to defend their country in different capacities.

From the trenches of World War I to the Pacific jungles and European battlefields of World War II, their service shaped their families’ legacies. Some returned home with deep scars, both physical and emotional. Others never returned at all.

This is their story.

The Hewitt Brothers at War

Few families bore the weight of war like the Hewitt family. Four brothers—Wayland, Henry, LeRoy, and John—served in different branches across both the European and Pacific Theaters. Each played a vital role in the fight for victory.

The Hewitt Brothers at War

Few families bore the weight of war like the Hewitt family. Four brothers—Wayland, Henry, LeRoy, and John—served in different branches across both the European and Pacific Theaters. Each played a vital role in the fight for victory.

Wayland D. Hewitt: Infantryman in the Pacific

Wayland D. Hewitt: Infantryman in the Pacific

  • Branch: U.S. Army, 161st Infantry Regiment, 41st Infantry Division
  • Theater: Pacific Campaigns – New Guinea, Leyte, Mindanao
  • Role: Infantryman engaged in jungle warfare
  • Key Battles:
    • New Guinea Campaign (1943-1944) – Harsh jungle combat, facing enemy ambushes
    • Leyte Gulf, Philippines (1944) – Pivotal battle to liberate the Philippines
    • Mindanao, Philippines (1945) – Final push against Japanese resistance
  • Wayland fought in some of the toughest terrains of the war, battling relentless enemy forces, extreme weather, and tropical disease. He survived the war but was forever changed by his experiences.

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    Henry Harrison Hewitt: A Leader in Europe

    Henry Harrison Hewitt: A Leader in Europe

    • Branch: U.S. Army, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division
    • Theater: Italy & France
    • Rank: First Lieutenant
    • Key Battles:
      • Monte Cassino (1944) – Grueling mountain warfare
      • Anzio Landings (1944) – One of the most pivotal amphibious assaults in the Italian Campaign
      • Vosges Mountains Offensive (1944) – Brutal winter combat against German forces
    • Awards: Silver Star for leadership and bravery under fire
    Henry’s leadership and valor carried his men through some of the most intense combat of the war. Though he survived, the horrors of battle remained with him for the rest of his life.

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    LeRoy Guthrie Hewitt: The Seabee Builder

    LeRoy Guthrie Hewitt: The Seabee Builder

    • Branch: U.S. Navy, Construction Battalions (Seabees)
    • Theater: Pacific
    • Role: Military engineer and builder
    • Key Contributions:
      • Constructed runways, ports, and bridges in the Pacific islands
      • Ensured supply lines remained open for infantry units
      • Built critical infrastructure in Okinawa and Tinian
    Without the Seabees, the U.S. military wouldn’t have been able to move supplies or land aircraft in the Pacific Theater. LeRoy’s efforts made it possible for others to fight and win.

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    John Raymond Hewitt: The Soldier Who Never Came Home

    John Raymond Hewitt: The Soldier Who Never Came Home

    • Branch: U.S. Army, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division
    • Theater: France & Germany
    • Rank: First Lieutenant
    • Key Battles:
      • Southern France (1944)
      • Vosges Mountains Campaign (1944)
      • Battle of the Rhine (1944)
    • Awards: Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart (2 Oak Leaf Clusters)
    • Final Battle: Killed in action on November 8, 1944, during operations in France
    • Burial: Epinal American Cemetery, Dinozé, France
    John Raymond Hewitt fought in the harshest battles of the war, enduring cold, hunger, and relentless enemy fire. His sacrifice is honored at Epinal American Cemetery, where he lies among thousands of other fallen heroes.

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    The Dunn Family at War

    While the Hewitt brothers were spread across multiple battlefronts, the Dunn family had its own war story—one that spanned two generations.

    William Franklin Dunn Sr.: A Life of War and Controversy

    William Franklin Dunn Sr.: A Life of War and Controversy

    • Branch: U.S. Navy (World War I), U.S. Coast Guard (World War II)
    • Theater: Atlantic Patrols, Great Lakes Security
    • World War I Service (1916-1919):
      • Served aboard the USS O’Brien
      • Court-martialed and received a Bad Conduct Discharge for overstaying leave
    • World War II Service (1942-1945):
      • Despite his WWI discharge, he re-enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard
      • Stationed on Great Lakes patrol duty, helping enforce wartime security
    William Sr.’s military career was controversial, marked by both disgrace and redemption. Despite his troubled past, he was able to serve in WWII, where he attempted to clear his name. However, after the war, he abandoned his children, leaving behind a fractured family legacy.

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    William Franklin Dunn Jr.: A Parallel Path in the Pacific

    William Franklin Dunn Jr.: A Parallel Path in the Pacific

    • Branch: U.S. Army
    • Theater: Pacific Campaigns
    • Role: Logistics and supply management
    • Key Operations:
      • New Guinea and the Philippines (1944-1945) – Supplied frontline troops
      • Post-War Reconstruction (1946-1947) – Helped stabilize occupied territories
    During the war, William Jr. was dating Mary Patricia “Patty” Hewitt, the younger sister of the Hewitt brothers. While serving in the Pacific, he was aware that his future in-laws were fighting in the same war, though their paths never crossed on the battlefield.

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    James W. Guthrie: The Unknown Connection

    James W. Guthrie: The Unknown Connection

    • Branch: U.S. Navy
    • Theater: TBD
    • Role: Unclear, further research needed
    • Connection to the Family: Unclear
    While James Guthrie is listed in several military documents, his exact connection to the Hewitt or Dunn families remains uncertain. More genealogical research may be required.

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    A Mother’s Strength: Ramah Aloysius Hewitt

    Back home, Ramah Hewitt waited for letters that sometimes never came. She endured months of silence from her sons in the Pacific and Europe. And when the news of John’s death arrived, her grief was overwhelming.

    But she did not break. Instead, she preserved her family’s history, ensuring that her sons’ sacrifices would never be forgotten.

    Legacy: More Than Just Medals

    The war ended, but its impact never faded.

    • Wayland, Henry, and LeRoy Hewitt survived, carrying the weight of their experiences into civilian life.
    • John Hewitt gave his life for freedom, his name forever etched in stone.
    • William Dunn Sr. carried a complicated past, one of service, dishonor, and reinvention.
    • William Dunn Jr. returned to build a family, unknowingly connected to the same battlefront as his future in-laws.

    Civil War Search

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    TimeLine

    1861
    The Civil War Begins
    April 12, 1861

    The Civil War begins with the Battle of Fort Sumter.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1861
    The Civil War Begins
    December 5, 1861

    Franklin B. French enlists in the 13th Maine Infantry Regiment as a musician.

    1861
    The Civil War Begins
    December 11, 1861

    Isaiah Stevens enlists in the 5th Maine Infantry Regiment as a private.

    1862
    Gulf Coast Operations & Peninsula Campaign
    February 12, 1862

    Franklin is stationed at Ship Island, Mississippi, a Union stronghold securing the Gulf Coast.

    1862
    Gulf Coast Operations & Peninsula Campaign
    April 5 - May 4, 1862

    Isaiah fights in the Siege of Yorktown, part of the Peninsula Campaign.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1862
    Gulf Coast Operations & Peninsula Campaign
    April 1862

    Isaiah sustains a hip injury and is medically discharged from the Union Army.

    1862
    Gulf Coast Operations & Peninsula Campaign
    Franklin continues serving in the Union Army, later deploying to Texas.
    1863
    Texas Coast Campaign
    November 27-30, 1863

    Franklin participates in the Battle of Fort Esperanza, a Union victory securing Confederate forts along the Gulf Coast.
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    1864
    Red River Campaign & Major Battles
    April 8, 1864

    Franklin fights in the Battle of Sabine Cross Roads, where Union forces suffer heavy losses and retreat.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1864
    Red River Campaign & Major Battles
    April 9, 1864

    Franklin participates in the Battle of Pleasant Hill, attempting to regain momentum but ultimately retreating.
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    1864
    Red River Campaign & Major Battles
    April 23, 1864

    Franklin takes part in the Battle of Cane River Crossing, assisting in the Union's strategic retreat.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1863April 9, 1864
    Texas Coast Campaign
    May 16, 1864

    Franklin is involved in the Battle of Mansura, another engagement during the Union retreat from Louisiana.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1864
    Shenandoah Valley Operations
    July 13-23, 1864

    Franklin's regiment joins the Expedition to Snicker’s Gap, Virginia, engaging in Union counter-movements in the Shenandoah Valley.
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    1864
    Shenandoah Valley Operations
    August–October 1864

    Franklin helps in the Defense of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, protecting a key Union supply line.
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    1865
    End of the War
    April 9, 1865

    General Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the war.
    🔗 Wikipedia

    1865
    End of the War
    September 14, 1865

    Franklin is officially mustered out of service from the Union Army, having served for the entire war.

    Post-War Life of Franklin B. French & Isaiah Stevens
    1865-1870

     Franklin returns home to Abbot, Maine, and resumes life as a farmer and community leader.

    1870
    Census
    1870 Census

    Franklin and his family appear in the U.S. Census as residents of Abbot, Maine.
    🔗 Ancestry.com Census Records

    1880
    Census
    1880 Census

    Franklin is recorded living with his son and grandson in Abbot.

    1887
    Census
    1887 Census

    Isaiah Stevens passes away in Abbot, Maine. His gravestone marks his Civil War service.
    🔗 FindAGrave

    1890
    Veterans Census
    1890 Veterans Census

    Franklin is documented as a Civil War veteran living in Maine.
    🔗 Fold3 Military Records

    1900
    Census
    1900 Census

    Franklin, now widowed, continues living with family in Maine.

    1912
    Census
    1912 Census

    Franklin passes away at age 91 and is buried in Abbot Village Cemetery.
    🔗 FindAGrave

    Interactive Battle Maps

    Historical Documents & Archives

    Muster Rolls, Enlistment Papers, Pension Applications

    Marriage Records, Family Correspondence

    Census Data, Veteran Benefits

    Franklin B. French’s Grave

    Isaiah Stevens’ Grave

    Newspaper Archive

    Major Civil War Events

    📜 The Outbreak of War: Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861)
    “The War Commenced—Attack on Fort Sumter by the Rebels”
    Source: The New York Times, April 13, 1861
    🔗 Read on The New York Times Archive

    📜 The Surrender at Appomattox (April 9, 1865)
    “Glorious! Reported Surrender of General Lee and His Army!!”
    Source: The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 10, 1865
    🔗 Read on The Philadelphia Inquirer Archive

    📜 The Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln (April 14, 1865)
    “Murder of President Lincoln”
    Source: Daily Morning Chronicle, Washington, D.C., April 15, 1865
    🔗 Read on Daily Morning Chronicle Archive

    🖼️ Officers of the 13th Maine Infantry, circa 1862
    🔗 View on Maine Memory Network

    🖼️ Group Photograph of Men from the 13th Maine Infantry
    🔗 View on Digital Maine
    🔗 View on Maine State Archives

    📖 Maine Newspaper Project
    A collaborative effort by the Maine State Library to digitize historical newspapers.
    🔗 Explore Maine Newspaper Project

    📖 Chronicling America
    Library of Congress archive of historical newspaper pages from 1777-1963.
    🔗 Browse Chronicling America

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